Meet Our Group

3GDeep · Monash University, Clayton
Meet Our Group
The Deep Earth Energy Research Laboratory, led by Professor Ranjith Pathegama Gamage, brings together researchers working on geothermal energy, CO₂ geosequestration, hydrogen storage and the rock mechanics of the deep subsurface.
12 key researchers · 21 PhD students · 56 graduated researchers · 70 visiting scholars
Key Researchers
The academic staff and research fellows who lead 3GDeep’s programs in geomechanics, mining and deep earth energy.
Prof. Ranjith Pathegama Gamage
Director of 3GDeep · Head of Geomechanics Group
Professor Ranjith leads the Deep Earth Energy Research Laboratory, directing research into how the earth’s deep subsurface can be engineered for cleaner energy — from stimulation methodologies for shale gas and depleted reservoirs to the long-term geological storage of carbon dioxide.
Room 140, Building 60, Clayton Campus · CO₂ geosequestration · Deep geothermal energy · Hydro-fracturing · Shale gas stimulation · Wellbore stability
Prof. Jian Zhao
Professor · Geomechanics, Mining & Resource Engineering
Room 146, Building 60, Clayton — Rock dynamics, Underground construction, Geothermal energy
Prof. Xavier Choi
Professor in Petroleum & Mining Geomechanics
Room 112, Building 33, Clayton — Reservoir simulation, Wellbore stability, Multi-physics modelling
Prof. Malek Bouazza
Professor · Geomechanics Engineering
Room 138, Building 60, Clayton — Energy geotechnology, Geosynthetics, Ground improvement
Dr. Samintha Perera
Lecturer in Geomechanics · University of Melbourne
Engineering Block B, Parkville — CO₂ geosequestration, Enhanced coal bed methane, Multiphase flow
Dr. Asadul Haque
Senior Lecturer · Director of Teaching, Geomechanics
Room 141, Building 60, Clayton — Soil improvement, X-ray CT imaging, Railway geotechnology
Dr. Mohan Yellishetty
Senior Lecturer · Mining & Resource Engineering
Room 147, Building 60, Clayton — Industrial ecology, Acid rock drainage, Mine environment
Dr. Ha Bui
Lecturer · Geomechanics Engineering
Room 132, Building 60, Clayton — Computational geomechanics, Mesh-free methods, Granular flows
Dr. Will Gates
Senior Research Officer
Room 116, Building 36, Clayton — Clay minerals, Concrete durability, Reactive barriers
Dr. Rao Singh
Research Fellow
Room 154, Building 60, Clayton — THM behaviour, Geothermal energy piles, Bentonite barriers
Dr. Qianbing Zhang
Lecturer · Mining & Resource Engineering
Room 149, Building 60, Clayton — Rock dynamics, Hopkinson pressure bar, Induced seismicity
Dr. Tharaka Rathnaweera
Research Fellow
Room G22, Building 60, Clayton — CO₂ geosequestration, Reservoir rock mechanics, Constitutive modelling
PhD Students
Current postgraduate researchers pursuing PhDs within the group at Monash University.
Yuqi Song
Experimental study and discrete element numerical simulation of sand production
Janethri Parana Liyanage
Hydration and uniform energy distribution of SREMA for effective mining purposes
Bo Zhang
Foam flow in pores and fractures, foam-based hydrofracking, material point and finite element methods
Guorui Yang
Green cement for subsurface applications under high-temperature, high-pressure conditions
Treshan Nimasha Perera
Investigation of new rock breaking technology for future mining
R.D.G. Fiona Harshini
Understanding fracture stimulation for geothermal energy recovery and renewable energy
Chatura Dodangoda
Hydrogen storage in geological formations
Gajanan Karunakaran
Efficient technique for CH₄–CO₂ exchange in natural gas hydrates
Gayani Piyumika Perera
Development of a sustainable waste-based cement for ultra-high-strength applications
Isuri Aloka Rathnayaka
Underground hydrogen storage (UHS)
Tharindu Theekshana Kannangara
Slow Release Energy Material Agent (SREMA) for sustainable mineral recovery
Shufa Ansar
CO₂ utilisation and mineralisation in mine tailings to produce value-added products
Yutong Gui
High-energy SREMA for future energy-transition mineral extraction
Guoyan Li
Geochemical and geomechanical studies in carbon sequestration
Chamith Beddage
AI-powered breakthroughs: energy through advanced rock fracturing for geothermal heat recovery
Salmi Sikurajapathi
CO₂ as a resource: innovations in storage and utilisation
Nadun Bimsara
Advancing geothermal energy: next-generation systems for sustainable, clean power generation
Sasandi Chandeepa Muhandiram
Eco-friendly hydrogen production through ultramafic rock serpentinisation in geothermal settings
Zhen Peng
Hydrogen storage
Hailong Song
CO₂ sequestration in coal seams, linking carbon storage with coal mine safety and energy applications
Shaily Sumanasekera
Non-Newtonian CO₂ foam flow and fracture evolution in high-temperature geothermal reservoirs
Visiting PhD Students
Postgraduate researchers who joined the group on research visits from partner institutions.
- Yi Li — CO₂ geosequestration in deep saline aquifers, core flooding experiments
- Zongqing Zhou — Mechanism, simulation and risk assessment of water inrush in rock tunnels
- Peng Liu — Hydraulic fracture propagation in heterogeneous formations, preferential flow
- Qiao Lyu — Jet flow, rock mechanics, shale gas exploitation
- Pingsheng Wang — Strata–structure interaction, frozen ground mechanics
- Nan Jiang — Rock fracture, rock mechanics
- Milind Patil — Tunnelling in soft soil, earthquake geotechnics, computational geomechanics
- Jianjian Zhao — Engineering rock mechanics, fracture propagation under dynamic load
- Yi Xue — Coupled analysis of flow, stress and damage in rock failure
- Zhentao Li — Pore-fracture characterisation, gas adsorption–diffusion in coals
- Beining Zhang — CO₂ sequestration in coal beds, enhanced coalbed methane recovery
- Jiang Xu — CO₂ anchorage foundations, seepage and monitoring of deep excavation
- Chengkai Fan — CO₂ geological storage, fibre-optic monitoring of percolation and deformation
- Zhenlong Song — Rock mechanics, rock seepage
- Miao Chen — Deep underground reinforcement, DEM simulation of fracture evolution
- Xin Li — Geological reservoir modelling, dynamics of geofluid systems
- Zhenyu Han — Rock dynamics, DIC applications, hydraulic fracturing
- Zhuo Zheng — Grouting theory, particle suspension flow, hydraulic fracturing
- Duan Yongting — Rock failure mechanisms, meso-damage evolution, CT characterisation
- Yi Ding — Wellbore stability, rock mechanics, hydraulic fracturing
- Jizhao Xu — CO₂-enhanced CBM recovery, crack characterisation, porous flow
- Pengfei Yin — Deep underground engineering, rock mechanics
- Yang Hao — Rock mechanics, roadway supporting, geothermal energy
- Zhennan Zhu — Rock mechanics, exploitation of deep geothermal energy
- Beixiu Huang — Multiscale layering structures, reservoir heterogeneity and anisotropy
- Zhanming Shi — Fracture damage of hot dry rocks, fatigue of rocks, DEM simulation
- Yongjun Chen — Deep and high-temperature rock mechanics
- Lingling He — Evaluation of underground space, engineering geology
- Guojun Zhao — Multiphase porous flow, marine hydrate exploitation, CO₂ storage
- Xiaoli Su — Microwave-assisted rock breaking, multi-field coupling simulation
- Mi Wang — Dynamic mechanical behaviour and failure mechanisms of rocks
- Yameng He — Wellbore cement damage in CO₂ storage, coupled multiphysics properties
- Junjie Zhao — Rock damage and crack propagation, FEM simulation, artificial intelligence
- Yu Zhao — CO₂-enhanced coalbed methane, boundary element methods, inverse problems
- Yunfeng Xu — CCUS, reservoir simulation, data-driven models and AI algorithms
- Ziyuan Cong — Rock mechanics, hydraulic fracturing, numerical simulation
- Zheng Yang — Multiscale multiphysics modelling, rock breakage, induced seismicity
- Menglong Peng — Constitutive models of rocks, control of tunnel excavation disturbance
- Shubham Kumar — CCUS, carbon mineralisation, ECBM and shale gas recovery
- Shuangxia Zhang — High-temperature rock fracture under coupled static and dynamic loading
Past PhD Students
Graduated researchers supervised by Prof. Ranjith Pathegama Gamage, 2006–2023.
2023
- Jun Zhou (PhD) — Geological CO₂ storage, subsurface fluid flow
- Shashika Madhusanka Gajanayake (PhD) — Methane gas hydrates and gas replacement, molecular dynamic simulations, mechanical behaviour of hydrate-bearing sediments
- Balinee Balachandran (PhD) — Introducing a green cement for construction applications
- Udeshini Manatunga (PhD) — Adoption of Soundless Cracking Demolition Agent (SCDA) for rock fragmentation in deep geological rock formations
- David Lall (PhD) — Natural gas hydrates, fluid flow in porous media
2021
- Manoj Samarakoon (PhD) — Development of a new generation cement: insights into the deep wells
- Lie Kong (PhD) — Mechanism of rock damage evolution in enhanced geothermal systems
- Dinesha Jayasekara (PhD) — CO₂ geosequestration and long-term stability of caprock
- K.M. Adheesha Shashibhanu Bandara (PhD) — Investigation of proppant crushing and embedment mechanisms in reservoir rocks
- B.L. Avanthi Isaka (PhD) — Utilisation of supercritical carbon dioxide as the working fluid in enhanced geothermal systems
- Anup Kumar Shahi (PhD) — Study of gas hydrate using effective medium theory and rock physics modelling, subsurface geophysical imaging
- Zhaoyang Ma (PhD) — Geothermal energy exploration, waterless fracturing technology
- Dinesh Panneerselvam (PhD) — Flow and pollutant transport through fractured porous media
2020
- Guanglei Zhang (PhD) — Micro-scale response of coal with respect to CO₂ sequestration in deep coal seams
- Xiaogang Zhang (PhD) — Mechanism of carbon dioxide sequestration in deep coal seams
2019
- Radhika De Silva (PhD) — Rock fracture stimulation using a slow energy releasing fracturing compound for permeability-enhanced in-situ leaching
- Mohammed Faizal (PhD) — Axial and radial thermal responses of field-scale energy piles
2018
- Md Rouf (PhD) — Unsaturated behaviour and gas transport through geosynthetic clay liners and composite liners
- Bankim Mahanta (PhD) — Physicomorphological and thermomechanical responses of sedimentary rocks
- Decheng Zhang (PhD) — Mechanical and flow properties of unconventional reservoir rocks and the influence of water
- Yunlong Tang (PhD) — Influence of proppant behaviour on hydraulic fracturing conductivity in deep reservoirs
- Chengpeng Zhang (PhD) — New methodologies for fracturing of shale using non-viscous fluid
- Pabasara Kumari (PhD) — Stimulation of heat extraction from hot dry rocks — geothermal energy
- Ayal Wanniarachchi (PhD) — A new stimulation methodology for extraction of natural gas from deep and tight geological formations
- Nikhil Sirdesai (PhD) — Numerical and experimental study of rocks under very high temperature: underground coal gasification
2017
- Yanlong Zheng (PhD) — Fracturing of hard rocks by microwave treatment and potential applications in mechanised tunnelling
- Dilanth de Silva (PhD) — Geosequestration of carbon dioxide in deep saline aquifers: hydro-chemical considerations
- Ashani Ranathunga (PhD) — Long-term safe storage of carbon dioxide in deep coal seams with enhanced methane recovery
- Xue Le (MSc) — Strength and mineralogical developments in magnesia-GGBS stabilised biochar-sequestered acid sulphate soils
2016
- Tharaka Rathnaweera (PhD) — Geological sequestration of carbon dioxide in deep saline aquifers: coupled flow-mechanical considerations
2015
- Shishi Shao (PhD) — Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of rock relevant to the geothermal industry
- Ka Yu (PhD) — Numerical and experimental investigations into thermal aspects of geothermal energy piles
- Banambar Singh (PhD) — Creation of optimal fracture networks for heat extraction from engineered geothermal reservoirs
- Nadeesha Lakmali Ukwattage (PhD) — Accelerated carbonation of coal fly ash for carbon dioxide sequestration and soil amendment
2014
- William Darlington (PhD) — Effect of scale and defect planes on the failure process and strength of rock in open pit mining
- Md. Shahidul Islam (PhD) — Strength and mineralogical behaviour of lime-GGBS-treated acid sulphate soils
- Mohamed Nasvi Mohamed Careem (PhD) — Geopolymer as well cement for geological sequestration of carbon dioxide
- Benjamin Shannon (PhD) — Fracture propagation of cohesive soils under tensile loading and desiccation
- Piyal Wasantha Liyanage (PhD) — Coupled hydro-mechanical behaviour of jointed rock masses: an application to mine slope stability
- Kunal Kumar Singh (PhD) — Permeability of fractured, steep and deep rock slopes with high groundwater pressures
2013
- Bishwajit Chowdhury (PhD) — Mechanical behaviour of lime-slag treated Coode Island silt
- Verma Dhananjai (PhD) — Influence of scale effects on strength and failure modes of deep open cut slopes
- Vikram Vishal (PhD) — An investigation on carbon dioxide sequestration in Indian coal seams
- David Barry-Macaulay (MSc) — Thermal and thermo-mechanical behaviour of soils
2012
- Samintha Perera (PhD) — Effect of carbon dioxide sequestration on the hydro-mechanical properties of coal
- Richa Shukla Potdar (PhD) — Reservoir rock and caprock integrity in geo-sequestration of carbon dioxide
2011
- Wai Chong (PhD) — Lateral load capacity of single piles socketed into Melbourne mudstone
- Deepika Singh (PhD) — A study of CO₂ sequestration in basalt formation
- Navinda Kishan de Silva (MSc) — Mechanical properties and permeability of coal with respect to CO₂
2010
- Mohan Yellishetty (PhD) — Environmental stewardship in the iron and steel sector through life cycle assessment
- Balamurali Raju (PhD) — Geo-sequestration of carbon dioxide in coal seams
- Binu Stanley (MSc) — Engineering and microstructural behaviour of lime-slag treated pyrite-bearing Coode Island silt
2009
- Wooi Leong Tan (PhD) — Physico-chemical interaction of CO₂–water–rock under extreme geo-thermal-mechanical conditions
2008
- Derek Chun Chuen Chan (MSc) — Performance of water and gas pipes buried in reactive soil
2007
- Dileeka Jasinge (PhD) — Geomechanical properties of coal with application to enhanced coal bed methane recovery and CO₂ sequestration
2006
- Matthew John Wightwick (PhD)
Visiting Researchers
Academics and research fellows from partner institutions around the world who have worked with 3GDeep.
Prof. Sheng-Qi Yang
Endeavour Research Fellow
Fracture evolution of flawed rock, deep rock damage mechanics, rock creep
Prof. Derek Elsworth
Professor of Energy & Geo-Environmental Engineering · Penn State University, USA
Rock mechanics, poromechanics, coupled processes, fracture hydrology
Prof. Tao Xu
Endeavour Research Fellow · Northeastern University, China
Rock seepage mechanics, gas outbursts, acoustic emission monitoring
Prof. Herbert Huppert
Professor of Theoretical Geophysics · University of Cambridge, UK
CO₂ sequestration, granular media flow, fluid mechanics of solidification
Dr. Qinglei Yu
Associate Professor · Northeastern University, China
Image-based numerical modelling, joint rock characterisation, microseismics
Prof. Sevket Durucan
Professor of Mining & Environmental Engineering · Imperial College London, UK
UCG gasifier design, CO₂ storage performance, CBM–ECBM assessment
Prof. Hui-Hai Liu
Head of Hydrogeology, Earth Sciences Division · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA
Porous media flow, unsaturated fractured rock, coupled subsurface processes
Prof. Robert Zimmerman
Professor of Rock Mechanics · Imperial College London, UK
Hydromechanics of fractured rocks, petrophysics, rock failure
Prof. D. Chandrasekharam
Professor, Department of Earth Sciences · IIT Bombay, India
Geothermal energy resources, groundwater geochemistry, rock–water interaction
Prof. Hong Li
Visiting Scholar · University of Alberta / Dalian University of Technology
Numerical analysis, reservoir engineering, petroleum engineering
Prof. Giovanni Barla
Professor of Rock Mechanics · Editor-in-Chief, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
Rock mass characterisation, back analysis, tunnels and underground works
Prof. H.S. Thilakasiri
Senior Lecturer, Civil Engineering · University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Geotechnical engineering, pile foundations
Prof. S.R. De S. Chandrakeerthy
Senior Professor, Civil Engineering · University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Structural engineering
Prof. Manoj Khandelwal
Endeavour Research Fellow · MPUAT Udaipur, India
Rock blasting, slope stability, ground control, soft computing
Dr. Lei He
Endeavour Research Fellow · Clayton Campus
Support of large underground openings, 3D numerical manifold method
A/Prof. Kai Zhang
Endeavour Research Fellow · Clayton Campus
Rock creep experiments, damage and plastic models, roadway support
Dr. Shikuo Chen
Endeavour Research Fellow · Clayton Campus
Rock fractal characterisation, CBM extraction, unsaturated seepage
A/Prof. Chenhui Wei
Endeavour Research Fellow · Clayton Campus
Thermo-hydro-mechanical rock damage modelling, coal gas migration
A/Prof. Diyuan Li
Endeavour Cheung Kong Research Fellow · Clayton Campus
Experimental rock mechanics, rockburst mechanisms, backfilling technology
A/Prof. Wendong Yang
Research Fellow · China University of Petroleum (East China)
Creep of rock masses, jointed rock mechanics, hydraulic fracturing
A/Prof. Yong Liu
Research Fellow
Water and abrasive jets for rock/coal breakage, CBM extraction
Prof. Dong-Yin Li
Research Fellow
Coal mine design and optimisation, gas control and drainage
Prof. Tingting Wang
Research Fellow · Northeast Petroleum University, China
Acoustic emission during rock rupture, fracture network chaos analysis
Prof. Wanchun Zhao
Research Fellow · Northeast Petroleum University, China
Fracturing of unconventional reservoirs, drilling engineering mechanics
Prof. Zhendong Cui
Associate Professor · Institute of Geology & Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Reservoir geomechanics, rock fracture mechanics
Dr. Liwei Song
Research Fellow · Northeast Petroleum University, China
Seismic wavefield simulation in anisotropic media, reverse-time migration
Prof. Zhenyu Zhang
Endeavour Research Fellow · Chongqing University, China
Fluid flow through jointed rocks, ground control, deep resource exploitation
Dr. Huiru Sun
Research Fellow · Clayton Campus
Gas hydrate phase transition, CO₂ storage and CO₂-EOR technology
Dr. Yanliang Li
Lecturer · Jilin University, China
Rock fragmentation under in-situ pressure, deep scientific drilling
Prof. Yuekun Xing
Associate Professor · Clayton Campus
Fracturing and monitoring for high-temperature oil, gas and geothermal reservoirs
